How a mortgage recast works
A mortgage recast is a re-amortization. You hand your lender a lump sum (most often from an inheritance, bonus, business sale, or proceeds from selling another property) and pay a processing fee, usually $150 to $500. The lender applies the lump sum to your outstanding principal, then recalculates what your monthly payment needs to be to pay off the (now smaller) balance over your remaining loan term, using your existing interest rate.
Three things stay the same: your interest rate, your loan term, and your loan documents. One thing changes: your monthly payment goes down. There is no credit check, no appraisal, no closing costs, no new title insurance, and no new loan.
Recast vs. refinance vs. extra payment
These three strategies all involve reducing the cost of your mortgage, but they work differently and produce very different outcomes:
| Strategy | What changes | Cost | Best when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recast | Monthly payment ↓; rate, term, balance (after lump) unchanged | $150–$500 | You have a lump sum and want lower monthly cash flow |
| Refinance | New rate, new term, new loan | Usually 2–6% of the refinanced amount (NerdWallet) | Monthly savings repay closing costs before you sell or refinance again |
| Extra payment | Loan pays off early; payment unchanged | $0 | You want to minimize total interest paid |
The honest answer most calculators avoid: if your only goal is minimizing total interest, applying the lump sum without recasting and continuing to pay your old payment almost always wins. Recasting gives you cash flow relief (the monthly payment drops), but you give back some of the interest savings because you're stretching the smaller balance back over the full remaining term. Use the calculator above to see the exact difference for your numbers.
When a recast is the right move
Recasting is the right strategy when at least one of the following is true:
- Your current rate is lower than today's market rate (refinancing would mean a higher rate)
- You have a lump sum and want monthly cash flow relief, not faster payoff
- You sold another property and now have two mortgages, and want to lower the payment on the one you're keeping
- You inherited money and want to reduce your monthly obligations without locking up the full inheritance
- You don't qualify for a refinance (income change, credit drop, equity issues)
Recasting is the wrong strategy when current rates are well below your rate (refinance saves more), when you have no need for lower monthly payments (extra payment saves more), or when your lender won't allow it (most government-backed loans).
Servicers that publish recast terms
Recasting is offered at the discretion of your loan servicer, not guaranteed by any law or regulation. This table lists only servicers that publish their recast terms, with a link to each source.
| Servicer | Offers recasts on | Min. lump sum | Fee | Not eligible | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bank of America | Loans whose investor guidelines allow it; once every 12 months; first 6 payments made and loan current | $5,000 in principal paid in the last 6 months (or within 30 days after the request) | No fee ("There is no fee for a recast") | Not stated | bankofamerica.com Borrower FAQ |
| Chase | Conventional loans | No minimum ("there is no minimum amount required") | Not published ("Fees may apply") | FHA, VA, and USDA loans | chase.com Borrower page |
| Citizens Bank | Not stated | $5,000 | $150 processing fee | Not stated | citizensbank.com Servicing fee page |
| Colonial Savings | Conventional fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans, at least 90 days after closing; one recast per loan | $10,000 or 10% of the unpaid principal balance, whichever is greater | $500 (fixed rate) or $650 (adjustable rate) | FHA, VA, and USDA loans | gocolonial.com Borrower terms and conditions (PDF) |
| Freedom Mortgage | Conventional loans only | Not stated | Not stated | FHA, VA, and USDA loans | freedommortgage.com Borrower education page |
| Gateway Mortgage | Conventional and jumbo loans that are current, after the first payment; written request within 30 days of the lump sum | 10% of the current loan balance | $350, non-refundable | FHA, VA, and USDA loans | gatewayfirst.com Borrower FAQ |
| New American Funding | Conventional first mortgages; loan must be current | $5,000 | $300 | FHA, VA, and USDA loans | newamericanfunding.com Borrower guide (PDF) |
| Newrez | Conventional Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loans that are current; once a year | $5,000 | $250, subject to state rules | Loans that are not conventional Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac loans | newrezcorrespondent.com Partner-lender document, June 2023 (PDF) |
| Onity (formerly PHH) | Loans whose investor allows it | $5,000 (some investors require more) | $250, based on state rules | FHA, VA, USDA, Ginnie Mae, non-agency, and commercial loans; HELOCs; loans in an interest-only period; negatively amortizing ARMs | onitymortgage.com Partner-lender document, March 2026 (PDF) |
| PennyMac | Not stated | $10,000 | $250 processing fee, sent with the lump sum | Not stated | pennymac.com Borrower FAQ |
| Trustmark | Conventional first mortgages, at least 60 days after the first payment due date | $10,000 | $700 (subject to change) | FHA, VA, and USDA loans | trustmark.com Borrower flyer and application (PDF) |
| U.S. Bank | Not stated | Not stated | $250 recast modification fee | Not stated | usbank.com Servicing fee schedule (PDF) |
| Wells Fargo | New jumbo loans | Not stated | Not stated | Not stated | wellsfargo.com Jumbo loan page |
Last verified: October 2026. A partner-lender document is written for lenders that sell loans to the servicer, not for borrowers; confirm its terms with the servicer.
Had a Mr. Cooper loan? Mr. Cooper is now part of Rocket Mortgage, which services those loans under the same loan numbers. We couldn't find Rocket's recast terms published online; call (800) 4-ROCKET to ask.
Most lenders don't publish recast terms. The company that services your loan sets them, and that may not be the lender you borrowed from. Call your servicer to confirm.
Questions to ask:
- Do you offer recasts on my loan type?
- What is the minimum lump sum?
- What is the fee?
- How long does it take?
- Does the investor who owns my loan allow it?